Hubris Syndrome, an Intoxication of Power
Hubris Syndrome, an Intoxication of Power
How Can We Save Rational Discourse: Philosophy & Politics
Lord David Owen, an elder statesman of UK politics and a former psychiatrist, first coined the term “Hubris Syndrome” in 2007, which has since gained recognition in academic and political circles. His book The Hubris Syndrome: Bush, Blair and the Intoxication of Power was published in 2012. He's written several other books on the topic, as well as creating a charity called the The Daedalus Trust to raise awareness of the traits that make certain individuals prone to becoming intoxicated by power.
Lord Owen will be speaking in depth on hubris syndrome, at our Spring 2023 conference, How Can We Save Rational Discourse: Philosophy & Politics. Register now completely free of charge, using the promo code NODONATION, or you can donate to our nonprofit if you want to help us to continue providing similar events in the future. Not available or in a different time zone? Don't worry as recordings of all presentations will be provided afterwards if you book your tickets now
What is Hubris Syndrome?
Hubris syndrome is a term used to describe a constellation of personality traits that can develop in people in positions of power, particularly in politics, business, and other high-profile professions. These traits may include an excessive self-confidence, a loss of contact with reality, a belief in one's own infallibility, and an overestimation of one's own abilities and achievements. People with hubris syndrome may exhibit reckless behavior, take undue risks, and make decisions based on their own desires rather than the best interests of others. They may also disregard criticism and refuse to listen to advice from others.
Hubris syndrome is unique among personality disorders as it does not necessarily appear during early adulthood but rather develops after an individual has held power for a certain period. This means that it can manifest at any age. This concept aligns with the notion of pathological personality change recognized by diagnostic manuals in the mental health field.
Where did the word “Hubris“ originate?
In ancient Greece, the word “hubris” referred to outrageous actions that went against the natural order, and will of the gods, and resulted in shame and humiliation for the victim. These actions were sometimes carried out for the pleasure or gratification of the perpetrator. The perpetrator was often left feeling ashamed of their actions.
Studies have shown that hubris, arrogance, and pretension are connected to a preference for victory rather than reconciliation, which is more commonly associated with "friendly" groups. Hubris is generally seen as an individual characteristic, although the group to which the offender belongs may suffer negative consequences as a result of their wrongful actions. Hubris often implies a detachment from reality and an exaggerated belief in one's own abilities, accomplishments, or competence.
Hubris is often depicted in Greek tragedy but it also features prominently in classics throughout history, including in the English language. In John Milton's Paradise Lost, for instance, Lucifer's hubristic attempt to compel the angels to worship him results in his banishment to Hell, and his infamous proclamation, "Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven." Victor Frankenstein in Mary Shelley's eponymous novel also exhibits hubris by attempting to create life through technological means, but later comes to regret playing God. Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus portrays the titular character as a scholar whose pride and arrogance lead him to make a deal with the Devil, ultimately resulting in his damnation despite having the opportunity to repent.
The decisions made by General George Armstrong Custer leading up to the 1876 Battle of Little Bighorn are also considered an example of hubris, with the apocryphal quote "Where did all those damned Indians come from?" attributed to him.
The history of madness is the history of power. Because it imagines power, madness is both impotence and omnipotence. It requires power to control it. Threatening the normal structures of authority, insanity is engaged in an endless dialogue—a monomaniacal monologue sometimes—about power.
—Roy Porter, A Social History of Madness: Stories of the Insane
Who are some politicians that have been accused of Hubris Syndrome?
Richard Nixon, former President of the United States, who exhibited an excessive self-confidence, a belief in his own infallibility, and a tendency to disregard criticism and advice from others.
Silvio Berlusconi, former Prime Minister of Italy, who exhibited a belief in his own infallibility, a disregard for criticism, and a tendency to take risks and engage in reckless behavior.
Vladimir Putin, President of Russia, who has been criticized for his authoritarian tendencies, a belief in his own infallibility, and a tendency to take risks and engage in reckless behavior.
How can I hear more about Hubris syndrome and look out for it in future electoral candidates?
At our upcoming Spring 2023 conference, Lord Owen will delve into the specific traits that should be considered when evaluating potential candidates.
If you're finding it hard to cope with the extreme nature of politics, remember that you're not alone. We encourage you to spread the word of calm, sensible, and constructive dialogue with those you care about, whether it be family, friends, or coworkers. You can do so by sharing the link below:
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